What Exactly Is Reiki?

Reiki is a Japanese energy-healing practice that started in 1922 by Dr. Mikao Usui, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. Reiki involves placing the hands lightly on the body or just off of it in order to transmit “universal life energy.” The goal of the practice is to create relaxation, promote healing, and reduce pain. Kelsey Patel, a Los Angeles-based wellness and reiki expert and author of the forthcoming Burning Bright: Rituals, Reiki, and Self-Care to Heal Burnout, Anxiety, and Stress (out in April 2020), says reiki can help with physical pain and can promote balance. “It might be to help reduce anxiety, overwhelm, or stress,” she says. “I also recommend it for people who simply want to become more connected with themselves or call in deeper alignment, joy, or abundance.” Reiki sessions are typically one hour and are done on a massage table, sometimes in your own home, Patel says. You’ll likely lay down with your clothes on and your shoes off. “The [practitioner] typically won’t touch any part of your body except for your head and your feet,” Patel says. “I always recommend wearing socks and comfortable clothing so you can really relax.” RELATED: 20 Ways to Practice Self-Care Anywhere

The Health Dangers of Being Overweight or Obese

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 72 percent of American adults are overweight or obese. Carrying extra weight isn’t solely a superficial problem — this can have serious health repercussions. According to the CDC, those potential health risks include an increased risk for:

High blood pressureHigh cholesterol and triglyceride levelsType 2 diabetesHeart diseaseStrokeGallbladder diseaseOsteoarthritisSleep apnea and other breathing problemsCancerMental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and low quality of lifePhysical pain and difficulty moving throughout the dayPremature death from all causes

RELATED: How Your Body Mass Index (BMI) Can Affect Your Health

Causes of Weight Gain

Why do some people struggle with weight gain in the first place? It’s a combination of lifestyle choices and factors that are out of their control. “Genetics clearly play a role in obesity, however, the environment plays a much larger role,” says Caroline Cederquist, MD, a board-certified bariatric physician, and founder and medical director of the Cederquist Medical Wellness Center in Naples, Florida, and active medical director for BistroMD. “The clearest evidence of this is that the obesity epidemic has really taken off in the past 30 years, and that is not long enough for serious changes in genetics, which take thousands of years.” According to the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, weight gain can be the result of: Poor Diet and Inactivity The simplest way to look at weight gain is it’s the result of taking in more calories than you burn during the day. What you eat and how much you move can affect caloric intake and expenditure. Environmental Factors Your immediate setting can take a toll on your body. For instance, not having access to parks for outdoor recreation, a gym for exercise, or a grocery store with healthy food options makes it more difficult to maintain a healthy weight. Genetics Your genetic makeup can influence how susceptible you are to gaining weight. Health Conditions and Medication Some drugs, such as antidepressants, come with weight gain as a side effect, and some health conditions, such as those involving an underactive thyroid, also increase the likelihood you’ll be overweight or obese. Lifestyle Factors People oftentimes reach for unhealthy foods when they’re stressed, dealing with difficult emotions, or not sleeping well. RELATED: The Ultimate Diet Plan for a Happier, Less-Stressed You

How Reiki May Help You Lose Weight

Back in 2013, Women’s Health reported that Christina Aguilera credited reiki with helping her lose weight. It probably was not reiki itself that resulted in weight loss — there aren’t any studies that support that theory — but rather the effects of reiki. Reiki could help people slim down by: Reducing Stress A study published in November 2016 in Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem found reiki combined with massage led to a 21 percent reduction in anxiety levels, compared with a 16 percent reduction for massage alone. How does destressing help your weight-loss efforts? According to Harvard Health Publishing, stress is linked to weight gain because increased stress levels release the hormone cortisol, which amps up your appetite. Oftentimes, your go-to foods when you’re stressed will be unhealthy comfort foods that are high in fat, sugar, calories, or all of the above. “Eating these kinds of food actually makes you become hungrier a short time later, so the cycle of increased calories continues,” Dr. Cederquist says. Promoting Quality Sleep Although there’s no solid research showing this benefit, Patel says better-quality sleep is one of the possible benefits of reiki. That, in turn, could help your waistline the same way stress reduction does: by promoting healthier food choices. “Normal-weight adults who are deprived of sleep for only a short period of time will have a boost in hormones that encourage eating high-fat and high-sugar foods,” Cederquist says. A review and meta-analysis published in November 2016 in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found sleep deprivation led people to consume 385 extra calories per day, on average, which can lead to weight gain over time. Increased Mindfulness This reiki benefit helps if called upon while eating. By not engaging in distracted eating, such as snacking while driving or watching TV, you may make better food choices, Cederquist says. A review published in March 2018 in Current Obesity Reports says mindful eating can help with portion control and reduce food cravings, body weight, and BMI. RELATED: A Beginner’s Guide to Intuitive Eating

Tips for Starting a Reiki Practice

Patel says everyone has the ability to reiki themselves. Here’s how, according to Cleveland Clinic: RELATED: How to Find Stress Relief and Reduce Stress for Good

Finding a Reiki Practitioner

According to the University of Minnesota, no special credentials or training are needed for reiki training because it stems from a grassroots movement rather than from an academic healthcare program. Patel recommends reaching out to friends, family, or people in your community for a referral. Whether you find a reiki practitioner that way or through your own research, Patel suggests having a phone call with the person to make sure they’ll be a good fit for you. The University of Minnesota suggests asking questions about the level of training they’ve received, how they describe reiki, and how often they practice. The most important thing, according to the University of Minnesota, is to find out if the practitioner practices reiki every day, because that signifies a deep understanding and commitment to the practice.